
By Bobbi Ann Johnson Holmes
Article and photograph reprinted from the 1988 edition of
Wrightwood Magazine.
The village of Wrightwood is probably one of Southern California’s best
kept secrets. And often those Southern Californians who have heard of
the community, believe it’s somewhere near Big Bear, Arrowhead or
Crestline.
Yet, this undiscovered mountain community
is tucked away in the San Gabriel Mountains, and remains virtually
undeveloped. Although it’s less than two hours from Los Angeles, and 30
minutes from San Bernardino, it’s privileged to something most of
Southern California misses; four distinct seasons.
In winter comes the snow, some years
relatively light, others heavy, yet never devastatingly long, as with
other mountain regions. Just minutes away from the village you’ll find
three snow ski areas; Mountain High East, Mountain High West and Ski
Sunrise.
With spring arrives the explosion of bulbs,
for most residents have discovered how easy the colorful flowers
flourish in this region.
It’s interesting that winter is the tourist
season, considering Wrightwood possesses the finest summers in
California. Unlike most of Southern California, which experiences heavy
smog days during this season, in Wrightwood the skies usually remain
blue and clear. When the temperatures swelter in San Bernardino and the
skies turn grey, Wrightwood is likely to be moderately warm, sunny with
blue skies and the thick fragrance of pine filling the air.
As the year begins to end, Wrightwood
experiences another phenomenon uncommon for California, vivid fall
colors. Brilliant red, orange and golden leaves color the landscape.
Wrightwood has earned the nickname bestowed upon it by the local Chamber
of Commerce “Land of Four Seasons”.
Wrightwood is located in the Swarthout
Valley. This valley was named for a Mormon family which settled the area
in the mid 1800’s. Wrightwood’s name comes from Sumner Wright, who came
to the area in the late 1800’s.
Wright, who was from Colton, California,
began acquiring land in the area. In the early 1900’s he planted apple
trees and operated his family’s Circle Mountain Cattle Company.
When the Cattle Company hit hard times, the
land began subdividing, with the intent of creating a mountain resort
community. By the 1940’s much of the Wrightwood area was owned by the
bank. Two investors, Cleggs and Nix, purchased what would be the
Wrightwood Company. Cleggs eventually sold his share to Lloyd Nix, and
the Wrightwood Company continued to promote the area and sell vacation
lots.
Wrightwood has grown considerably since
those early years as a Cattle Ranch. Many of its residents are now full
time, discovering the commute to the flat lands below is a reasonable
trade off for an incredible slice of nature. The village offers various
churches; with many others available in nearby communities. Its high
desert neighbors are Phelan and Pinon Hills, with the three areas
commonly referred to as the Tri-Community.
Together they share the Snowline Joint
Unified School District. Wrightwood Elementary School is located within
the village and it has several programs which are unique. One of these
is the PTA sponsored ski program. For approximately 10 weeks each
winter, the school children get out of school early on Tuesdays. Those
involved in the ski program commute to the nearby ski area on
these days, and take an hour lesson, followed by an afternoon of snow
skiing. This program has been in existence since the 1940’s.
The unincorporated village of Wrightwood is
split between two counties; Los Angeles County to the west and San
Bernardino County to the east. The San Bernardino portion of Wrightwood
is within the boundaries of the proposed Mojave County, which means if
the Mojave County Proposal is to pass this year, Wrightwood will be
split between Mojave and L.A. Counties.
The San Bernardino portion of Wrightwood is
governed by the County Board of Supervisors. The current supervisor is
Jon Mikels, who has an office in the village. A Municipal Advisory
Council (MAC) is appointed by the supervisor. They hold monthly public
meetings in the Community Building, which is similar to an old fashioned
town meeting.
Wrightwood’s Chamber of Commerce sponsors
several annual functions. One of the oldest is Mountaineer Days, held
each July 4th. This usually includes live entertainment, vendors, a
parade and other activities.
The Chamber also promotes a Miss Wrightwood
Contest, Honorary Mayor’s race and a Wrightwoodian of the year. They
also contribute volunteers and donations to other local events such as
the Steve Kanaly Ski Classic held each February and the Angeles Crest
Endurance Run each September.
Aside from the annual events and snow
skiing, Wrightwood is also known for something else, the San Andreas
Earthquake Fault runs down its center. In fact, the San Andreas Fault
reaches its highest elevation at the U.S. Forest Service’s Big Pines
Information Center, which is situated to the west of the village, on
U.S. Forest Service land.
The highest point of the San Andreas Fault
is not the only thing you’ll discover in this area. There are countless
campgrounds and private camps nestled in the surrounding forest.
The U.S. Forest Service’s Big Pine’s
Information Center itself is located in what was once the Big Pines
Lodge. The lodge was once part of the Los Angeles County Playground. In
the early 1920’s R. McClellan, Chairman of L.A. County Board of
Supervisors, encouraged the board to purchase land in the Swarthout
Valley, to be used as a county park. In 1923 the county purchased some
seven hundred sixty acres at Big Pines.
By the 1930’s the County had under
construction, or completed, a major recreation park which included the
lodge, several ski jumps, an ice skating ring, an animal park and a
dozen or so campgrounds. For a short time the recreation area enjoyed a
reputation as a grand vacation spot. Yet, by 1941 the county was
experiencing financial problems, and was forced to relinquish the area
to the U.S. Forest Service.
Wrightwood today is a village comprised of
a varied collection of features. To many it is their hometown, offering
a true small town atmosphere, to others it is a playground. Not only
will you enjoy such activities as snow skiing, snow play, hiking, or
horseback riding, you’ll discover an even greater prize; the beauty of
nature.